Cloud Computing Meaning in Hindi (What is Cloud Computing, Definition, Salary, Services, Benefits, Jobs, Types of Cloud Computing)
Cloud Computing Meaning in Hindi
“क्लाउड कंप्यूटिंग” एक सुविधा है जो संचार तकनीक सेवाओं को इंटरनेट के माध्यम से प्रदान करती है। यह सुविधा संस्थाओं को उनके संचार तकनीक की आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने की सुविधा प्रदान करती है। क्लाउड कंप्यूटिंग से संस्थाओं को स्थानों से बिना संचार तकनीक सेवाओं का प्रयोग करने की सुविधा मिलती है। संस्थाओं को केवल उन्हें जरूरत होने पर सेवाओं का प्रयोग करने की सुविधा मिलती है।
What is Cloud Computing
Cloud computing सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी सेवाओं को वितरित करने के लिए एक मॉडल है जिसमें वेब आधारित उपकरणों और अनुप्रयोगों के माध्यम से संसाधनों को इंटरनेट से पुनर्प्राप्त किया जाता है, सर्वर से सीधे कनेक्शन के विपरीत। यह कॉन्फ़िगर करने योग्य कंप्यूटिंग संसाधनों जैसे (networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) के साझा पूल तक ऑन-डिमांड एक्सेस की अनुमति देता है जिसे न्यूनतम प्रशासनिक प्रयास के साथ तेजी से प्रावधान और जारी किया जा सकता है। ये मॉडल अधिक मापनीयता और लचीलेपन के साथ-साथ वास्तव में उपयोग किए गए संसाधनों और सेवाओं के लिए भुगतान करने की क्षमता प्रदान करते हैं।
Cloud Computing: Definition
Cloud computing इंटरनेट पर सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी सेवाओं को वितरित करने के लिए एक मॉडल है, जहां भौतिक सर्वरों के स्वामित्व और रखरखाव के बजाय, उपयोगकर्ता कॉन्फ़िगर करने योग्य संसाधनों जैसे नेटवर्क, सर्वर, स्टोरेज, एप्लिकेशन और सेवाओं के साझा पूल तक पहुंच सकते हैं, जिन्हें तेजी से प्रावधान किया जा सकता है और न्यूनतम प्रबंधन प्रयास के साथ जारी किया गया। यह ऑन-डिमांड, (pay-as-you-go access) पे-एज-यू-गो कंप्यूटिंग संसाधनों तक पहुंच, अधिक मापनीयता और लचीलापन, और इंटरनेट कनेक्शन के साथ कहीं से भी संसाधनों तक पहुंचने की क्षमता की अनुमति देता है।
Cloud Computing: Salary
cloud computing professional का वेतन विशिष्ट भूमिका, अनुभव के स्तर और स्थान के आधार पर भिन्न हो सकता है।
औसतन, क्लाउड कंप्यूटिंग पेशेवर उच्च वेतन अर्जित कर सकते हैं, जैसे cloud architect, cloud engineer, and cloud administrator जैसे कुछ उच्चतम कमाई क्षमता वाले पद। Glassdoor के अनुसार, United States में cloud architect का औसत वेतन लगभग $130,000 प्रति वर्ष है, जबकि cloud engineer का औसत वेतन लगभग $115,000 प्रति वर्ष है।
हालांकि, कंपनी, स्थान और विशिष्ट कौशल सेट की मांग के आधार पर वेतन अधिक या कम हो सकता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, AWS, Azure, Google Cloud जैसे प्रमाणपत्र क्लाउड पेशेवरों के लिए वेतन बढ़ा सकते हैं।
यह भी ध्यान रखना महत्वपूर्ण है कि cloud computing का क्षेत्र तेजी से विकसित हो रहा है, इसलिए वेतन और नौकरी के शीर्षक समय के साथ बदल सकते हैं।
Cloud Computing Services
क्लाउड कंप्यूटिंग सेवाएं
कई अलग-अलग प्रकार की क्लाउड कंप्यूटिंग सेवाएं हैं जिनका उपयोग संगठन अपनी आईटी जरूरतों को पूरा करने के लिए कर सकते हैं। कुछ सबसे सामान्य प्रकार की क्लाउड सेवाओं में शामिल हैं:
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS):
इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर एज ए सर्विस (IaaS) इस प्रकार की सेवा उपयोगकर्ताओं को वर्चुअलाइज्ड कंप्यूटिंग संसाधन प्रदान करती है, जैसे वर्चुअल मशीन, स्टोरेज और नेटवर्किंग। IaaS प्रदाताओं के उदाहरणों में Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure और Google Cloud Platform शामिल हैं।
Platform as a Service (PaaS):
एक सेवा के रूप में प्लेटफॉर्म (PaaS): इस प्रकार की सेवा उपयोगकर्ताओं को अंतर्निहित बुनियादी ढांचे के बारे में चिंता किए बिना अनुप्रयोगों को विकसित करने, चलाने और प्रबंधित करने के लिए एक मंच प्रदान करती है। PaaS प्रदाताओं के उदाहरणों में AWS इलास्टिक बीनस्टॉक, Microsoft Azure ऐप सर्विस और Google क्लाउड प्लेटफ़ॉर्म ऐप इंजन शामिल हैं।
Software as a Service (SaaS):
सेवा के रूप में सॉफ्टवेयर (सास): इस प्रकार की सेवा उपयोगकर्ताओं को इंटरनेट पर सॉफ्टवेयर अनुप्रयोगों तक पहुंच प्रदान करती है। SaaS प्रदाताओं के उदाहरणों में Salesforce, Microsoft Office 365 और Google Workspace शामिल हैं।
Function as a Service (FaaS):
सेवा के रूप में कार्य (FaaS) जिसे सर्वर रहित कंप्यूटिंग के रूप में भी जाना जाता है, एक प्रकार की सेवा है जहाँ उपयोगकर्ता अंतर्निहित बुनियादी ढाँचे के बारे में चिंता किए बिना ईवेंट-संचालित, स्टेटलेस फ़ंक्शंस चला और प्रबंधित कर सकते हैं। FaaS प्रदाताओं के उदाहरणों में AWS लैम्ब्डा, एज़्योर फ़ंक्शंस और Google क्लाउड फ़ंक्शंस शामिल हैं।
Backup as a Service (BaaS):
सेवा के रूप में बैकअप (BaaS) एक प्रकार की सेवा है जहाँ उपयोगकर्ता अपने डेटा को एक दूरस्थ सर्वर पर बैकअप कर सकते हैं और डेटा हानि के मामले में इसे पुनर्स्थापित कर सकते हैं।
Disaster Recovery as a Service (DRaaS):
डिजास्टर रिकवरी एज ए सर्विस (DRaaS) एक प्रकार की सेवा है जहां उपयोगकर्ता अपने डेटा और सिस्टम को डिजास्टर रिकवरी के लिए दूरस्थ स्थान पर दोहरा सकते हैं।
ये कई अलग-अलग प्रकार की क्लाउड सेवाओं के केवल कुछ उदाहरण हैं जो उपलब्ध हैं। संगठन उन सेवाओं को चुन सकते हैं जो उनकी विशिष्ट आवश्यकताओं को सर्वोत्तम रूप से पूरा करती हैं।
Benefits of Cloud Computing
There are many benefits to using cloud computing, including:
- Cost Savings: Cloud computing allows organizations to reduce their IT costs by eliminating the need to invest in and maintain expensive hardware and software. Instead, they can pay for the resources and services they need on an as-needed basis.
- Scalability: Cloud services can be quickly and easily scaled up or down to meet the changing needs of an organization. This means that organizations can pay only for the resources they need, when they need them.
- Flexibility: Cloud services can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection, which makes it easy for employees to work remotely and collaborate with each other from different locations.
- Reliability: Cloud providers have teams dedicated to maintaining and updating their services, which ensures that the services are always available and reliable.
- Security: Cloud providers offer various security measures to protect data and applications, including encryption, firewalls, and intrusion detection.
- Agility: Cloud computing enables organizations to quickly try out new technologies and services, which can help them stay competitive in the marketplace.
- Easy to manage: Cloud computing takes the burden of managing and maintaining the IT infrastructure off the organization and allows IT teams to focus on more strategic initiatives.
- Automation: Cloud computing enables organizations to automate repetitive tasks and increase their efficiency.
- Better disaster recovery: with cloud computing, organizations can easily replicate their data and systems to a remote location for disaster recovery
- Compliance: Many cloud providers are compliant with various industry regulations, like HIPAA, SOC2, PCI-DSS, which can make it easier for organizations to meet compliance requirements.
Cloud Computing Jobs
There are many different types of jobs in the field of cloud computing, including:
- Cloud Architect: A Cloud Architect is responsible for designing and implementing cloud-based solutions for an organization. They must have a deep understanding of cloud computing technologies and be able to design and implement solutions that meet the needs of the organization.
- Cloud Engineer: A Cloud Engineer is responsible for building and maintaining cloud-based systems. They must have a good understanding of cloud computing technologies, as well as experience with automation, and scripting tools.
- Cloud Administrator: A Cloud Administrator is responsible for managing and maintaining cloud-based systems. They must have a good understanding of cloud computing technologies, as well as experience with monitoring, troubleshooting, and security.
- Cloud Developer: A Cloud Developer is responsible for developing and deploying applications on the cloud. They must have experience in programming languages such as Java, Python, C#, and Javascript and experience with cloud-based platforms and services.
- Cloud Security Engineer: A Cloud Security Engineer is responsible for ensuring the security of cloud-based systems and applications. They must have a good understanding of cloud computing technologies, as well as experience with security best practices, encryption, and compliance.
- Cloud Operations Engineer: A Cloud Operations Engineer is responsible for the day-to-day operations of cloud-based systems and applications. They must have a good understanding of cloud computing technologies, as well as experience with troubleshooting, monitoring and scaling
- Solutions Architect: A Solutions Architect is responsible for designing and implementing solutions for customers using cloud-based services. They must have a deep understanding of cloud computing technologies and be able to design and implement solutions that meet the needs of the customers.
These are just a few examples of the many different types of jobs in the field of cloud computing. The field is rapidly evolving, so new job titles and roles may appear over time.
Google Cloud Computing
Google Cloud Platform (GCP) is a collection of cloud computing services offered by Google. These services run on the same infrastructure that Google uses internally for its end-user products, such as Google Search, Gmail, and YouTube. GCP offers a wide range of services, including:
- Compute: GCP offers a variety of compute options, including virtual machines, containers, and serverless computing. This allows users to choose the best option for their needs, whether it be for web applications, big data processing, or machine learning.
- Storage: GCP offers a variety of storage options, including block storage, file storage, and object storage. This allows users to store and retrieve data in a way that best meets their needs, whether it be for structured or unstructured data.
- Databases: GCP offers a variety of databases, including relational databases, NoSQL databases, and in-memory databases. This allows users to choose the best option for their needs, whether it be for structured or unstructured data.
- Networking: GCP offers a variety of networking options, including load balancers, VPNs, and DNS services. This allows users to connect their resources in a way that best meets their needs, whether it be for on-premises or cloud-based resources.
- Big Data: GCP offers a variety of big data services, including data warehousing, data analytics, and machine learning. This allows users to analyze and gain insights from large amounts of data.
- Artificial Intelligence: GCP offers a variety of AI services, including natural language processing, computer vision, and speech-to-text services.
- Security: GCP offers a variety of security options, including identity and access management, data encryption, and threat detection.
These are just a few examples of the many services offered by GCP. Google Cloud Platform is a major player in the cloud computing market and is widely used by various companies and organizations.
Types of Cloud Computing
There are three main types of cloud computing:
- Public Cloud: Public clouds are owned and operated by a third-party cloud service provider and are made available to the general public over the internet. Public clouds offer a wide range of services, including infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS). Examples of public cloud providers include Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP).
- Private Cloud: Private clouds are owned and operated by a single organization, and the resources are not made available to the general public. Private clouds are typically used by organizations that have strict security and compliance requirements. Private clouds can be implemented on-premises or be hosted by a third-party provider.
- Hybrid Cloud: Hybrid clouds are a combination of public and private clouds. They allow organizations to use the public cloud for non-sensitive workloads and the private cloud for sensitive workloads, providing an optimal balance of cost, scalability, security and flexibility. They also allow organizations to utilize different cloud providers for different workloads, leveraging the strengths of each provider.
- Community Cloud: Community clouds are shared by a group of organizations that have similar requirements and concerns, such as security and compliance. They are typically owned, operated, and managed by a third-party provider, and are used to share resources and costs among the member organizations.
- Multi-Cloud: Multi-cloud is a strategy where an organization uses multiple cloud services from different providers, in order to avoid vendor lock-in, or to leverage the strengths of different providers.
These are the main types of cloud computing, but there are other ways to classify cloud services such as based on the deployment model (e.g. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS) and Function as a Service (FaaS)) and based on the location of the data center (e.g. Public Cloud, Private Cloud, Hybrid Cloud, Community Cloud, and Multi-cloud)
